一、形容词之间的同义替换
1. unusual → odd(不寻常的;奇怪的)
2. not so serious → lightly
(不严肃 —— 轻率地)
3. essential → required
(必要的——必需的)
4. accessible and informative →
down-to-earth(易懂且信息丰富:接地气的)
5. unaccompanied → alone
(无人陪同的——独自的)
二、动词之间的同义替换
6. engaging → hold one‘s attention
(吸引人的——抓住注意力)
7. prevent → prohibit(阻止——禁止)
8. focus → concentrate
(集中精力于——全神贯注于)
9. promote → advance(促进——推进)
三、名词之间的同义替换
10. worry → concern(担忧——关切)
11. influence → impact(影响——影响)
12. problem → issue(问题——议题)
13. chance → opportunity(机会——机会)
14. barrier → difficulty(障碍——困难)
15. lack → be short of(短缺——缺乏)
16. initiative → measure(举措——措施)
17. link → connection(联系关联)
四、反义同义转换(正话反说)
18. dressed inappropriately
→ wear proper clothes
穿得不合适 → 穿合适的衣服
19. refused permission to participate → allowed to join(拒绝参与 → 允许加入)
20. avoid → embrace
(避免——拥抱,接受其存在)
21. forbid → allow(禁止——允许)
五、句式/短语之间的概括性同义替换
22. a torch is essential → proper clothes are required
六、复合型替换+高级概括
23. effort(努力)
→ speed up development(加速发展)